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NSA (National Security Agency) "Eavesdropping On Hell", by Robert J. Hanyok
Historical Guide to Western Communications Intelligence and the Holocaust, 1939-1945
UNITED STATES CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY
Source/Author: The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) leads the U.S. Government in cryptology that encompasses both Signals Intelligence (SIGINT) and Information Assurance (IA) products and services, and enables Computer Network Operations (CNO) in order to gain a decision advantage for the Nation and our allies under all circumstances.
Disclaimer: To the best of our knowledge, this publication is in public domain and is no longer classified.
This book is dedicated to those cursed with the memory of this horror and to those who assumed the burden of its remembrance.
Table of Contents
- Table of Contents
iii
- Preface and Acknowledgments
1
- A Note on Terminology
5
- Acknowledgments
7
Chapter1: Background
11
- The Context of European and Nazi Anti-Semitism
11
- Previous Histories and Articles
14
Chapter 2: Overview of the Western Communications Intelligence System during World War II
21
Step 1: Setting the Requirements,Priorities,and Division of Effort
24
Step 2: Intercepting the Messages
30
Step 3: Processing the Intercept
36
Step 4: Disseminating the COMINT
43
From Intercept to Decryption – the Processing of a German Police Message
51
Chapter 3: Sources of Cryptologic Records Relating to the Holocaust
61
- The National Archives and Records Administration
61
- The Public Record Office
67
- Miscellaneous Collections
71
Chapter 4: Selected Topics from the Holocaust
75
A. The General Course of the Holocaust and Allied COMINT
76
B. Jewish Refugees, the Holocaust, and the Growing Strife in Palestine
86
C. The Vichy Regime and the Jews
89
D. The Destruction of Hungary’s Jews, 1944
94
E. Japan and the Jews in the Far East
99
F. Nazi Gold: National and Personal Assets Looted by Nazis and Placed in Swiss Banks, 1943 - 1945
104
Chapter 5: Some Observations about Western Communications Intelligence and the Holocaust
121
- What was Known from COMINT
122
- When the COMINT Agencies Knew
123
- Some Further Observations Regarding the Available Archival Records
126
- There are limited COMINT agency records about the Holocaust
126
- There are significant differences between the archival records holdings of the cryptologic agencies of the United States and Great Britain
128
- The Western communications intelligence agencies collected many more intercepts than they finally processed during the War
130
- There are pertinent uses for the available records from the COMINT agencies related to the Holocaust
131
Appendix 1:
Selected Allied Monitoring Stations (MS) and Designators
135
Appendix 2:
- Annotated Sample of Diplomatic Translations and German Police Decrypt
137
Appendix 3
- Attached Documents
139
- Vrba-Wetzler Cable, 26 June 1944
139
- German Foreign office message to Buenos Aiers regarding a pension applicant’s Jewish wife, 13 January 1943
146
- Spanish diplomatic message referring to Raoul Wallenberg
147
- VN 1260: German translation of intercepted U.S. Department of State message from embassy in Bern, Switzerland, 19 October 1944
148
- [DOS Nr. 6927] Regarding the status of interned Hungarian Jews
149
- German report of results of deportation of Hungarian Jews, 30 December 1944. From O.S.S. source “George Wood.”
150
Bibliography
155
Glossary of Terms, Abbreviations, and Acronyms
159
Index
161
Continue to Part 2